Mesothelioma WHAT IS MESOTHELIOMA?



Mesothelioma WHAT IS MESOTHELIOMA?
100 Questions n Answers on Mesothelioma:https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/144968808X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=144968808X&linkCode=as2&tag=ndianyurvedon-20&linkId=63f2db06634a3e37b6addab387326cfd What is mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a cancer affecting the mesothelial cells which cover most internal organs. There are two main types of mesothelioma; pleural and peritoneal.Pleural mesothelioma
This is a type of cancer that starts in the membrane that covers the lungs. Although it develops in the chest and involves the lining of the lungs, it is not a lung cancer and it is treated differently to lung cancer.

Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of mesothelioma, and accounts for about 90% of all mesotheliomas.

The main symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include:

shortness of breath – which usually worsens with activity or when lying down
chest pain or pain in the shoulder and upper arm
loss of appetite, weight loss
persistent cough or a change in a person’s usual cough
heavy sweating, particularly at night.
Early signs of pleural mesothelioma are similar to other conditions and diseases, however, if you think you have been exposed to asbestos, talk to your doctor.
The other main type is peritoneal mesothelioma, accounting for about 10% of cases. It develops in the lining of the abdomen.

The main symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include:

swollen or painful abdomen
loss of appetite
nausea
fever
bowel or urinary problems.
Less commonly, mesothelioma begins in the membrane around the heart or the reproductive organs. Growths form which gradually grow and spread to surrounding areas. Rarely, a person may develop mesothelioma in more than one place.

The only known cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. It can take many years after being exposed to asbestos for mesothelioma to develop.

Sometimes mesothelioma is linked to previous radiotherapy to the chest.
Tests to diagnose mesothelioma may include:
Blood tests, X-ray, CT scan, Biopsy,

Blood tests can check your overall health and how your blood cells, liver and kidneys are working.

X-rays can help identify any abnormalities in the lungs, thickening of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. X-rays will also help identify fluid in the abdomen.

CT scans produce three-dimensional pictures of several organs at the same time and can also scan chest lymph nodes. CT scans may also be used to see if the mesothelioma has spread to other locations.

A biopsy is when a sample of pleural or abdominal tissue is removed for examination under a microscope. It is the main procedure used to diagnose pleural mesothelioma, and can be taken in two ways: via Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, a type of keyhole surgery; or via CT-guided core biopsy, which is done under a local anaesthetic using a needle guided by a CT scan.

Draining fluid from the pleura
This can be done to relieve symptoms of breathlessness caused by pleura leaking into the pleural cavity (called pleural effusion), and in some instances, to diagnose pleural mesothelioma. People with peritoneal mesothelioma may have fluid in the abdomen (called peritoneal effusion), causing swelling and pain.

Using an ultrasound scan to guide the doctor, the fluid is drained via a needle inserted through the chest wall into the pleural cavity or into the abdomen. A sample of the fluid is then sent to a pathologist for testing.

Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose as the cells can look similar to other types of cancer cells. Combining results from fluid samples with information from an x-ray and CT scan can provide an acceptable level of certainty of a diagnosis.

If mesothelioma is diagnosed, further tests are usually done to find out if the disease has spread to other parts of the body, such as CT scans; FDG-positron emission tomorgraphy (FDG-PET); mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes at the centre of the chest); or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS). Mesothelioma Settlements/Compensation for Mesothelioma/Asbestos Lawyers https://youtu.be/_Q351V0IGvY
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